Tuesday, February 3, 2026

MySQL path

 

# **MySQL Learning Path for Django Users (What to Teach)**


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## **Phase 1: MySQL Basics**


1. **How to install MySQL and MySQL Workbench** – GUI and command-line.

2. **How to start, stop, and connect to MySQL server** – `mysql -u root -p`.

3. **Why databases are needed** – store structured data for apps.

4. **How to create and use a database**


```sql

CREATE DATABASE school_db;

USE school_db;

```


5. **How to create a user and grant privileges**


```sql

CREATE USER 'django_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password123';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON school_db.* TO 'django_user'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

```


---


## **Phase 2: Tables and Data Types**


6. **How to create tables**


```sql

CREATE TABLE students (

  id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

  fullname VARCHAR(100),

  age INT,

  course VARCHAR(50),

  date_registered DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

);

```


7. **Why data types matter** – choosing INT, VARCHAR, DATE, etc.

8. **How to modify tables** – add columns, change types:


```sql

ALTER TABLE students ADD COLUMN email VARCHAR(100);

```


9. **How to delete tables** – `DROP TABLE students;`


---


## **Phase 3: CRUD in MySQL**


10. **How to insert data**


```sql

INSERT INTO students (fullname, age, course) VALUES ('Raheem', 22, 'Math');

```


11. **How to read/select data**


```sql

SELECT * FROM students;

SELECT fullname, course FROM students WHERE age > 20;

```


12. **How to update data**


```sql

UPDATE students SET age = 23 WHERE fullname = 'Raheem';

```


13. **How to delete data**


```sql

DELETE FROM students WHERE fullname = 'Raheem';

```


---


## **Phase 4: Filtering, Sorting, and Searching**


14. **How to filter data with WHERE**


```sql

SELECT * FROM students WHERE course='Math';

```


15. **How to use operators** – =, >, <, >=, <=, !=, LIKE, BETWEEN

16. **How to sort results with ORDER BY**


```sql

SELECT * FROM students ORDER BY fullname ASC;

```


17. **How to limit results**


```sql

SELECT * FROM students LIMIT 10;

```


---


## **Phase 5: Aggregate Functions & Grouping**


18. **How to count rows** – `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM students;`

19. **How to use SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX**

20. **How to group data** – `GROUP BY course;`

21. **How to filter groups with HAVING**


---


## **Phase 6: Relationships and Foreign Keys**


22. **How to create related tables** – students and courses:


```sql

CREATE TABLE courses (

  id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

  name VARCHAR(50)

);


CREATE TABLE students (

  id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

  fullname VARCHAR(100),

  age INT,

  course_id INT,

  FOREIGN KEY (course_id) REFERENCES courses(id)

);

```


23. **Why relationships matter** – normalize data, avoid duplicates

24. **How to join tables** – INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN:


```sql

SELECT s.fullname, c.name AS course_name

FROM students s

INNER JOIN courses c ON s.course_id = c.id;

```


---


## **Phase 7: Indexes and Optimization**


25. **Why indexes are important** – speed up searches

26. **How to create an index**


```sql

CREATE INDEX idx_fullname ON students(fullname);

```


27. **How to view query execution plan** – `EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM students;`


---


## **Phase 8: Views, Stored Procedures & Triggers (Advanced)**


28. **How to create a view**


```sql

CREATE VIEW student_view AS

SELECT fullname, age FROM students WHERE age>20;

```


29. **How to create stored procedures** – encapsulate repetitive tasks

30. **How to create triggers** – automatic actions on INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE


---


## **Phase 9: Connecting MySQL with Django**


31. **How to update Django `settings.py` for MySQL**

32. **How to run migrations in MySQL** – `makemigrations` & `migrate`

33. **How to test CRUD from Django** – verify data in MySQL

34. **How to use ORM for queries instead of raw SQL**


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## **Phase 10: Backup, Restore, and Security**


35. **How to backup a database** – `mysqldump`

36. **How to restore a database** – `mysql < backup.sql`

37. **How to secure MySQL users and passwords** – limited privileges


---


💡 **Teaching Tip:**


* For **beginners**, cover **Phases 1–4** first (basics and CRUD).

* For **intermediate**, teach **Phases 5–7** (aggregation, relationships, optimization).

* For **advanced students or web dev**, cover **Phases 8–10**, then integrate with Django.


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